![]() Igor - Changed effect of Extra Explosive perk from 20% to 15%.Impostor - Changed effect of Prop Menace perk from 17% to 25%.Impostor - Changed effect of Anywhere and Everywhere perk from 10% to 15%.Granny - Changed effect of Poisoned Edge perk from 5 sec to 4 sec.Banshee - Changed effect of Ghost Terror perk from 10% to 15%.Killers - Changed Mental Pressure perk from “Survivors don’t get a repair speed bonus when repairing together” to “Slows repair progression by 14% for each survivor when they repair together” - Value changed after the Beta Test results.Killers - The red effect of the stun immunity is now visible to the Killer in the first-person view too.Killers - Killers now close the Sewer Manhole in 16 sec instead of 35 sec.Killers - Increased Killer Hunt 2 speed from 570 to 575.Killers - Increased Killer Hunt 1 speed from 540 to 545 - Value changed after the Beta Test results.Killers - Increased Killer Carry speed from 384 to 400.Killers - Increased Killer Base speed from 480 to 490.Gameplay - Changed speed of the game, buffs and nerfs for different characters, and perk changes - see the full list below!.Gameplay - Added a dynamic stun system that reduces the stun time with each successive stun and resets every 15 seconds.Sewer Manhole - Now produces a constant sound when it’s open.Thank you for your continued support, and have fun! Attention all Propnight players! We're excited to announce the release of the latest update, Patch 5.5.0, which has been developed in collaboration with our volunteers and based on your valuable feedback and suggestions on Discord after the last week’s Beta Test. ![]()
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![]() ![]() A view of the larynx is reflected in the small mirror little info obtained can see the vocal folds when you breathe and when you produce a sound, such as "ah" but cannot assess the movement of the vocal folds in connected speech because your tongue is being restricted Fiberoptic Laryngoscopy (also referred to as nasoendoscopy) uses a thin, lighted scope called a laryngoscope. Videostroboscopy Evaluation of the pharynx and vocal folds is called laryngoscopy and can be done in what three ways indirect laryngoscopy what do many ENTs begin with because it is a simple and fast diagnostic examination videostroboscopy measures taken Most ENTs have fiberoptic laryngoscopy equipment in their medical offices, but a patient may need to be referred to a more specialized otolaryngology or SLP practice to have what Indirect Laryngoscopy the ENT presses down on your tongue, holds a small mirror at the back of the throat and shines a light on it. Checks for nerve compression or other damage in the head and neck, complete a thyroid gland check, determine status of lymph nodes and to screen for oral cancer what does the ENT will conduct a thorough head and neck examination (1st) only way to know if the vocal folds are healthy and acting appropriately is to actually LOOK at them what does the ENT conduct through an evaluation of the laryngeal mechanism (2nd) Indirect Laryngoscopy ![]() ![]() ![]() I was like how am I going to know what to do with the ball because I can't hear people telling me what to do. "I had never played with my hearing off," Hunter said with some laughter. All players must be completely deaf during play. One of the requirements while playing with the deaf team is that there are no hearing devices allowed. I was like, 'Oh my goodness this is kind of intimidating,' because I was the young one. "When I joined the team, I was the youngest player. The USWDNT is coached by former University of Washington head coach Amy Griffin and former US Women's National Team star, Joy Fawcett. When she was 13, she was invited to play for the United States Women's Deaf National Team. Hunter's soccer career was already well established before signing on with Colorado. Sometimes we have to do a little game of telephone and we pass down the message from player to player." "Another challenge I face is not being able to hear the coaches yell from across the field. "We solved that problem by wearing headgear that protects my head and keeps my hearing on," Hunter noted. But like with any obstacle that she's faced, she's found a solution. The implants still offer some challenges on the pitch, especially when contesting for headers or when she's playing on the far sideline across from her bench. I started playing competitively at 10 years old and ever since then it's been a great journey." "I think I was seven when I started playing again," Hunter said. She tried gymnastics and cheerleading, but her hearing aid would keep falling off, and decided to give soccer a second chance. Soccer came into Holly's life at the age of four, trying to follow in the steps of her older sister, Randalyn, but she didn't stick with it at first. "I have no idea what a normal hearing person hears like," Hunter explained. Hunter went into speech therapy after her first implant and continued through kindergarten. She got her first cochlear implant in her left ear at 15 months old and then followed with the right side at 35 months old. It was almost devastating news because they didn't know how to handle it."īut thanks to a team of doctors and audiologists, Hunter has never known a world without sound. No one knew of a deaf person, so it was a shock. "They had never known another deaf person. "It came as a shock to my parents that I was deaf," Hunter added. Holly is the first person in her family to have any hearing impairment. For the Hunter family, it came as a surprise. It's been my goal to prove others wrong."Īccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 50 to 60 percent of hearing loss in babies is due to genetic causes. They said that I was going to be in the second to fourth-grade reading, and obviously, I've done better than that. I wasn't going to have a high reading level. ![]() "They said that I wasn't going to be a good student. "When I was younger, I had people who doubted me," Hunter recalled. But those doubters just served as fuel for Hunter to prove them wrong. Hunter, who was born 100 percent deaf in both ears, was told by some that she wasn't going to be able to keep up in school. Growing up in Southern California, the Temecula native faced her share of naysayers. But once you get to know her, you quickly learn she's not just any first-year college student. ![]() Colorado freshman Holly Hunterseems like your run-of-the-mill 18-year-old from a distance. ![]() ![]() ![]() Now they are not cheap but for those of us who love and us RPN based calculators, it is a bargain. Free42 2.1.1 (arm) (Android 2.2+) APK Download by Thomas Okken - APKMirror Submit an APK Have an APK file for an alpha, beta, or staged rollout update Just drop it below, fill in any details you know, and well do the rest On Android, you can use ML Manager, which has built-in support for uploading to APKMirror. I found a company making clones of HP Calculators. Below is a link to the web page where there are information and links to download programs and a link to the HP Calculator Museum! Yep gather the kiddos and explore the museum. Useful for predicting Drone GPS coverage. Did you know there was an online HP Calculator Museum? On a Iphone (which I have) under apps do a search for “Free42”. These Apps have been suggested by visitors and can be found in the usual App. I found a free IOS and Android based HP 42S program that is really cool. I have two physical HP calculators right now and would have more but employee (one of my sons who we will call William) followed my instructions and sold them on Ebay! Now I regret letting them go but I digress. I was wondering, did someone compare the free42 app vs the HP prime app in some common application (for both apps) on the same android device. It was the HP 41 that set the stage for the surveying data collector revolution and it was HP that birthday the Silicon Valley revolution. It is a complete rewrite, not using any HP code, and it does not require an HP-42S ROM image. Free42 is a re-implementation of the HP-42S calculator and the HP-82240 printer. What is Free42 Free42 is a re-implementation of the HP-42S calculator and the HP-82240 printer. Get Free42 old version APK for Android Download About Free42 English HP-42S Simulator: advanced scientific programmable RPN calculator. Free42 info, screenshots & reviews Alternatives to Free42 10. ![]() I know from my travels that there are many of you that love the highly venerated Hewlett Packard scientific and programmable calculators. Free42 Android APP HP-42S Simulator: advanced scientific programmable RPN calculator. Android iPhone Avg rating of 5 (1) 1 comments. ![]() ![]() Due to the likes, they decided to update the paperclip emoji on Windows 11 to Clippy. It got more than 20K likes, meaning users agreed that it could replace the paperclip emoji on Microsoft 365. However, in 2021, Microsoft used Twitter to interact with users by showing them a redesign of Clippit. This was in the game called Ribbon Hero an education game featured on Microsoft Office as an add-on that taught users to use standard commands. In 2011, Microsoft tried to reintroduce Clippy but eventually killed it. This is because the new operating system was easy to navigate through. Thereby, due to bad feedback, it was removed in 2000.Īfter the launch of Microsoft XP, it was announced that Clippy wouldn't be needed again. Thereby, people interacted mostly with Clippy.Įven though it was intended to be helpful, it was regarded as intrusive and distracting. However, the default character was Clippit. ![]() Surprisingly, there were 15 different characters that users could use as office assistants. Clippy was meant to bring a social interface to the computer. This office assistant was Microsoft's second attempt that would allow users to get any help that they wanted. However, people later complained that it was intrusive ad annoying, which led to its removal. In a big way, it also helped in typing cues, autoformat, and other features. The Clippy used a series of Bayesian algorithms to determine the users' needs. Thereby, users could access certain features on Microsoft programs and applications quickly. Generally, the idea behind Clippy was to assist users in understanding how to use the operating system. It was made to create a social interface to make it easier for people to understand the computer. Origin of ClippyĬlippy is a paperclip that was created by Kevan J. Unfortunately, Clippy got some negative feedback from certain users that led to its removal in later Microsoft Office applications versions. It was one of the notable assistants that helped users when using any MS applications. The name came as a result of its resemblance to a paperclip. The original name was Clippit, but it was later nicknamed “Clippy”. Clippy’s role was to communicate with users and give corresponding actions. Clippy is an Office assistant that helped users when they were using any of the Microsoft Office applications. If you used Microsoft Office versions from 97 to 2003, you must have encountered Clippy. This article is based on the rise and fall of Clippy. In as much as Clippy was criticized, that led to its shutdown it had a great impact on the initial computer users. Unfortunately, some were shut down because of inefficiency. However, Clippy was more specialized in Microsoft Word. Moreover, it is also used to help people navigate the operating system by providing insights even when performing searches, browsing files, and much more. It would help make it easier for users to know what they are doing or are supposed to do. There was Microsoft Bob that helped people to navigate through the computer. Many inventions came into being in the past when the computer was introduced. ![]() However, there is the anticipation of its return. It was an office assistant on Microsoft, but was shut down. Check the layout in the structural capacity section, for adequate allowable wind load for your project.If you started using the computer in the late 20 th century, you must have encountered Clippy. ![]()
![]() ![]() of that year.īefore you go, click here to see Salma Hayek’s best photos with daughter Valentina Paloma Pinault. In an April 2008 interview with People en Español, Hayek said. 21, 2007, to parents Salma Hayek and François-Henri Pinault in Los Angeles, per People. Salma said, It makes me excited about the rest of my life, because I will get to witness her transformation. They welcomed their daughter Valentina, 14, in Sept. Valentina Paloma Pinault was born on Sept. The couple named her Valentina Paloma Pinault. ![]() ![]() Kies uit premium met Valentina Paloma Pinault van de hoogste. Hayek and her now-husband François-Henri Pinault announced they were expecting and engaged back in March 2007. Ontdek stockfotos en redactionele nieuwsbeelden met Valentina Paloma Pinault van Getty Images. She added in the interview, “ always do something like that.” Honestly, that’s so adorable and peak teenage behavior. Instead of telling him how much she loves his music, all she could muster was the simple question: “Want Starbucks?” Hayek, 56, and Valentina, 15, wore coordinating red dresses for the event. However, when the big moment came when she could meet her idol, she kind of drew a blank. Salma Hayek and her daughter, Valentina Paloma Pinault, shared a secret moment on the red carpet at the 2023 Oscars. Pinault is of Lebanese, Spanish, and Mexican descent on her mother’s side, and of French. Her middle name, Paloma, is in honor of Hayek’s paternal grandmother. She was born on September 21, 2007, in Los Angeles, California. Pinault remembered that her mother woke her up at nine in the morning, yelling, “Wake up! Put your makeup on!” West was coming over for breakfast and when Valentina heard the news, she was like a firestorm while getting ready. Valentina Paloma Pinault is the daughter of actress Salma Hayek and French billionaire Franois -Henri Pinault. Like any teenager, she can’t help but get star-struck sometimes, and she recounted the hilarious thing she first said to West when he arrived at their house. I love you with all my heart ♥️.In a previous dual interview with Vogue Mexico, Pinault noted that some of her favorite artists are Lana Del Rey, and Fleetwood Mac, and surprisingly enough, her favorite rapper is Kanye West. ![]() Valentina you are my everything, thank you for lighting up our lives with the strength of your wonderful spirit. Valentina Paloma Pinault is the daughter of veteran Hollywood actor Salma Hayek and businessman Franois-Henri Pinault. In September, Hayek also showed love for her daughter on Instagram, posting a carousel for her 15th birthday and writing in Spanish: “Happy 15th birthday to my lovely 15th birthday girl. “Thank you to for #PussInBoots: The Last Wish’s nomination for Best Animated Film! And congratulations to my incredible PIB family!” 9,011 Followers, 16 Following, 872 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Valentina Pinault (valentina.pinault) Valentina Pinault (valentina. “What beautiful news to wake up to!” Hayek wrote on Instagram after the nominations were announced. Valentina's strapless red Isaac Mizrahi dress was actually. Hayek, 56, and Valentina, 15, wore coordinating red dresses for the event, but eagle-eyed fans might have noticed something familiar about Valentina's look. Ultimately, Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio took home the prize. Salma Hayek and her daughter, Valentina Paloma Pinault, shared a secret moment on the red carpet at the 2023 Oscars. Valentina Paloma, hija de Salma Hayek y François-Henri Pinault, festejó su cumpleaños número 15 con sus familiares y amigos Valentina Paloma, hija de Salma Hayek, en la alfombra roja del. She is also stepmom to son Augustin 'Augie' James, whom Pinault shares with supermodel. Hayek attended the evening’s ceremony as she recently voiced the role of Kitty Softpaws in the animated film Puss in Boots: The Last Wish, which was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film along with Turning Red, Marcel the Shell With Shoes On, Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio, and The Sea Beast. Hayek shares daughter Valentina Paloma with husband Franois-Henri Pinault, whom she married in 2009. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() To learn how the service is protected using Data Resiliency, see Exchange Online Data Resiliency in Office 365. Using Outlook to backup data into PST files isn't recommended due to the loss of discoverability and control of the content.įor more information about Exchange Online Archiving, see:Įnable archive mailboxes in the compliance portalįor more information about the licensing requirements for Exchange Online Archiving, see the Exchange Online Archiving service description. However, if you need to provide additional storage for user emails, the best way is to use Exchange Online Archiving. That is, there is no way to restore a mailbox to the state the mailbox was in when the backup was taken. High availability and business continuityĮxchange Online does not provide a way to perform a traditional backup of mailboxes.For more information about additional options, see the following topics: Exchange Online offers great retention and recovery support for your organization's email infrastructure, and your mailbox data is available when you need it, no matter what happens. ![]() Point in time restoration of mailbox items is out of scope for the Exchange Online service, though there might be third-party solutions available that provide this functionality. If one fails, the affected data are transferred to another data center with limited service interruption, and users experience seamless connectivity. In addition to having multiple copies of each mailbox database, the different datacenters enforce the data using replication (data resiliency). For example, Exchange Online uses the Exchange Server feature known as Database Availability Groups (DAGs) to replicate Exchange Online mailboxes to multiple databases in separate Microsoft datacenters.Īs a result, you can readily access up-to-date mailbox data in the event of a failure that affects one of the database copies. To ensure that your data is always available and that services continue, even when unexpected events occur, Exchange Online uses the same technologies found in Exchange Server. Lots of things can disrupt service availability, such as hardware failure, natural disasters, or human error. How does Exchange Online protect mailbox data? Alternatively, you may be wondering how to recover your data if it gets accidentally deleted. * Automatic source clean-up (Delete mails from server older by given number of days or than given absolute date).One of the questions we often hear is "How does Exchange Online back up my data?" You may be asking this because you're concerned about how to recover your data if there is a failure. * Import data into existing profile (data merge) feature. mbs from a different location by cut and paste. * Direct Conversion: Now data can be directly converted from/to all supported popular mail archive formats like MBOX, olm, pst, ost, rge, eml files without importing it into Mail Backup X. This behaviour can be altered with the help of a preference under preferences screen. * Prevent system from entering into sleep mode while backup is running. * Office 365 backup can be done directly through EWS. * Backup Performance increased as compared to previous version. * Export attachments while exporting all emails as pdf. * Ask password to open dashboard when app relaunched. * Wait when the wrong password entered multiple times. profile data can’t be viewed on any other machine without profile's security key. Security can be applied to individual profile: i.e. * App Level Security so that your data remains password protected. * Redesigned viewer to show profile data for individual profiles and avoid clutter.
![]() ![]() This includes Adobe Reader, Foxit Reader, and Firefox. Note that only some PDF readers can view attachments. We also note that Google app engine used to do this but unfortunately it seems discontinued.Import ) - pay-per-page service focused on tabular data extraction from the folks at ScraperWiki.- free, with an API, very bare bones site but quite good results based on our limiting testing. ![]() Two we have tried and seem promising are: There are many online – just do a search – so we do not propose a comprehensive list. Scraperwiki - and this tutorial - no longer working as of 2016Įxisting proprietary free or paid-for services.Note that as of 2016 this seems more focused on conversion to structured XML for scientific articles but may still be useful.Is this open? Says at bottom of usage that it is powered by.- Give me Text is a free, easy to use open source web service that extracts text from PDFs and other documents using Apache Tika (and built by Labs member Matt Fullerton).Using scraperwiki + pdftoxml - see this recent tutorial Get Started With Scraping – Extracting Simple Tables from PDF Documents.AGPLv3+, python, scraptils has other useful tools as well, pdf2csv needs pdfminer=20110515.pdftohtml - one of the better for tables but have not used for a while.Created by Scraperwiki but now closed-source and powering PDFTables so here is a fork. Tabula - open-source, designed specifically for tabular data.Apache PDFBox - Java library specifically for creating, manipulating and getting content from PDFs.Apache Tika - Java library for extracting metadata and content from all types of document types including PDF.Here’s a gist showing how to use pdf2json:.To run this sample, get started with a free trial of Apryse SDK. Learn more about our JavaScript PDF Library and PDF Parsing & Content Extraction Library. If you'd like to search text on PDF pages, see our code sample for text search. Max Ogden has this list of Node libraries and tools for working with PDFs: Sample JavaScript code for using PDFTron SDK to read a PDF (parse and extract text).pdf.js - you probably want a fork like pdf2json or node-pdfreader that integrates this better with node.Limited use for straightforward text extraction as it generates css-heavy HTML that replicates the exact look of a PDF document. Primarily focused on producing HTML that exactly resembles the original PDF. pdf2htmlEX - Convert PDF to HTML without losing text or format.Started as an alternative to poppler’s pdftoxml, which didn’t properly decode CID Type2 fonts in PDFs. Docsplit is a command-line utility and Ruby library for splitting apart documents into their component parts: searchable UTF-8 plain text via OCR if necessary, page images or thumbnails in any format, PDFs, single pages, and document metadata (title, author, number of pages…) pdftoxml - command line utility to convert PDF to XML built on poppler.One of the better for tables but have found PDFMiner somewhat better for a while. pdftohtml - pdftohtml is a utility which converts PDF files into HTML and XML formats.In our trials PDFMiner has performed excellently and we rate as one of the best tools out there.It has an extensible PDF parser that can be used for other purposes than text analysis. It includes a PDF converter that can transform PDF files into other text formats (such as HTML). PDFMiner allows one to obtain the exact location of text in a page, as well as other information such as fonts or lines. Unlike other PDF-related tools, it focuses entirely on getting and analyzing text data. PDFMiner - PDFMiner is a tool for extracting information from PDF documents. ![]() A classic example of an important government report published as PDF only Generic (PDF to text) ![]() ![]() ![]() Well-sealed energy efficient windows and maximising sunlight with glass can be significant in design, but regulating the orientation and the size in a large commercial premise is essential to balance the flow of heat that is generated from natural light. The arrangement of doors and windows can have a significant effect on building envelope efficiency. Can also contribute to the reduction of energy consumption maximising sunlight in the design by incorporating glazing. Insulation provides resistance to energy flow by reducing the amount of energy required to cool or heat a building throughout the year. With both new build projects and refurbishments, adding thermal insulation to a building envelope has proven to be a cost effective way to reduce energy bills. Therefore, it is possible to increase the energy efficiency of a building by restricting the passage of air. If the envelope and fenestration components are not sealed correctly, natural weather conditions such as strong winds can increase the amount of air that escapes through the envelope. ![]() VentilationĪ way how we can measure the quality of a building envelope is whether it can allow for the ventilation of fresh air whilst protecting the structure from air leakage. The overall construction is important in controlling the levels of ventilation, light and heat flow. One of the easiest ways to significantly increase the performance of a building is a good building envelope design. Installed on the warm side of the floor, wall, or ceiling.Installed close enough to the insulation in order to prevent condensation.In order to work efficiently a vapour barrier needs to be installed correctly or if not it may fail and cause damage. The Ontario Building Code specifies the number of different types of vapour barriers: vapour barrier paints, foam plastic vapor barriers, and polyethylene and other membrane type vapour barriers. ![]() It protects your home from unwanted moisture and water in your attic, walls, floors, and roof. Minimize soil gasses moving into the interiorĪlso the vapour barrier is equally important in your building envelope as the air barrier.Ensure a comfortable indoor environment.The air barrier system prevents unwanted air flow and leakage from the interior of your home to the exterior. ![]() One of the important parts of your building envelope is the air barrier system. To create a good building with high comfort and low energy for its occupants, the design first relies on the envelope and second on the services. The external environment is very dynamic but of course, people want the internal environment to be constant. The 3 basic elements of a building envelope are air and thermal barriers and weather. A good building envelope involves using exterior wall designs and materials that are aesthetically pleasing, structurally sound, and climate-appropriate. The envelope determines the formal qualities of the building and is a crucial part of the architectural design. The envelope includes many components of a building: walls, floors, roof, windows, doors and quality construction can enhance the architectural design whilst improving the thermal performance of a building. Due to its role in the maintenance and protection of a structure it is one of the most important components in building design. A building envelope is the physical separator between the conditioned and the unconditioned environment of a building. ![]() ![]() ![]() Fifth, clean the tip of the soldering iron with a damp sponge before working on the electronics.Fourth, opt for silvered solder for soldering pipes and bigger surfaces, as silver has a higher melting point than lead.You don't want to disfigure your boards by applying excessive heat to melt the solder. Third, go with a leaded solder when soldering electronics as it has lower melting points.Second, use acid flux when working on bigger pipes as it's more corrosive and removes large areas of oxidation quickly.You don't need anything too corrosive on your PCB, as it'll melt the connections. First, use rosin-based fluxes for electrical soldering. ![]() Understanding Soldering- Choose the Right Equipmentĭifferent rosin fluxes work better on specific surfaces while not so well on others. Here's a look at the best soldering processes for a longer-lasting connection. Secondly, hot soldering flux is very corrosive, and you'll have to find ways to work around it for better results. The first step in soldering metals is knowing their material, the best soldering process, and the best fluxes. Understanding Soldering- How to Use Soldering Flux Consequently, they're better with stronger metals such as stainless steel, copper, and brass.Īlso, they include sodium fluorides, zinc chlorides, stannous chlorides, hydrofluoric acids, and hydrochlorides. Inorganic acid fluxes are stronger and bond better than their organic counterparts. Additionally, once you're done with your assembly, you can wipe off the extra flux material with water. More so, organic acid fluxes are quicker and stronger than rosin fluxes when soldering. These weak acids are combined with solvents such as water and isopropyl alcohol to improve their performance. The organic or water-soluble fluxes are made of organic materials such as stearic, lactic, and citric acids. Consequently, using low residue fluxes saves on capital expenditure and cleaning costs. The low residue flux rose in popularity with the widespread ban on CFCs.įurthermore, it's common practice in Europe to solder without cleaning the rosin fluxes. Low Residue or No- clean Flux and Solder Pasteįig 2: A close-up view of an engineer soldering As a result, it's the best choice for soldering surfaces that are hard to clean. The RA fluxes are intense and have the best cleaning capacity among the rosin fluxes. Additionally, they're better for cleaning higher-containment leads for electronic components, PCBs, and general use cables. The RMA fluxes are stronger cleaners than the R fluxes and are used to remove stubborn oxides. Therefore, they're more suited for soldering copper wires, PCBs, and semiconductor materials and surfaces. We can further divide the rosin flux into:įrom the name, this flux type is non-activated and suits cleaning weakly oxidized surfaces. However, modern rosin is mixed with other chemicals to improve its performance and durability. Rosin is an essential component of the soldering process and is found in its natural state in pine tree stumps. Here we're looking at four types of flux that you can use in your soldering processes. The Application of Different Types of Flux It improves the wetting ability of the solder, allowing it to flow smoothly over the surfaces without dewetting. Soldering flux is a cleaning agent used during soldering and desoldering to remove oxide films from metal surfaces. What is it? What is its use? At OurPCB, we've got answers to all that, but first, read on. ![]() Metal oxides reduce a metal's wetting ability making the solder ball up instead of spreading uniformly. And a significant problem with metallic surfaces is oxidation. About understanding soldering, Like any other electrical project, you'll need a clean surface before working on it. ![]() |